15 March

International Day to Combat Islamophobia

The United Nations General Assembly adopted a resolution sponsored by 60 Member-States of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC), which designated 15 March as the International Day to Combat Islamophobia. The document stresses that terrorism and violent extremism cannot and should not be associated with any religion, nationality, civilization, or ethnic group. It calls for a global dialogue on the promotion of a culture of tolerance and peace, based on respect for human rights and for the diversity of religions and belief.

Islamophobia is a fear, prejudice and hatred of Muslims that leads to provocation, hostility and intolerance by means of threatening, harassment, abuse, incitement and intimidation of Muslims and non-Muslims, both in the online and offline world. Motivated by institutional, ideological, political and religious hostility that transcends into structural and cultural racism, it targets the symbols and markers of being a Muslim.

IRIC Special Issue for
2023 Parliament of the World's Religions

The Parliament of the World’s Religions 2023 will be held at McCormick Place Lakeside Center in Chicago, IL, USA from August 14-18, 2023. The theme of this year’s Parliament is “A Call to Conscience: Defending Freedom and Human Rights“.

Islamic Research & Information Center (IRIC), with a consultative status in the United Nations ECOSOC, is proud to be part of this event. We invite you to join our workshop on “A Divine Perspective on Human Rights from the Viewpoint of Imam Sajjad” on August 18, 2023 at 8:00 AM in Room E256. This workshop will explore the human rights from the viewpoint of Imam Sajjad, the fourth Imam of Shia school of thought, to whom the comprehensive “Treaties of Rights” belong.
You can also find IRIC at the 2023 PoWR Exhibit Hall, where we have a booth (#409) showcasing our work and resources.

Additionally, IRIC has produced the “Muslim Scholars’ Perspective on Human Rights” series and published two enlightening and fascinating books for this special event, which you can find below. 
We hope that this special issue will enrich your knowledge and inspire you to engage in dialogue and action for human rights. We look forward to seeing you at our booth and workshop at PoWR 2023. Thank you for your interest and support.

The Way of the Promised Savior:​ World War or Global Peace?​

Explore this amazing book on the mission of Imam Mahdi, the Promised Savior in Islam, who will guide humanity towards peace and justice through reason and compassion.

Muslim Scholars' Perspective on Human Rights​

In this series, we engage with renowned Islamic scholars who provide valuable insights into how Islam respects and protects human rights.

Future of the World: World War or Global Peace?​

This enlightening book will challenge your preconceptions and inspire you to contemplate humanity's ultimate destiny – a world filled with justice and everlasting tranquility.

Resources

We have prepared some of the downloadable books related to the theme of this event and the content presented in the IRIC workshop for you below.

About Us

IRIC is a cultural & religious NGO in Special Consultative Status with the United Nations ECOSOC, founded in 1990 in Washington D.C., USA.

The Way of the Promised Savior:

World War or Global Peace?

Today’s world is more exhausted of war, injustice, and cruelty than ever before, and the world of tomorrow is even more so than today. Humanity is thirsty for a savior who would respond to its anxieties and wanderings with the language of empathy and human needs.

How does Imam Mahdi, the Promised Savior according to the authentic Islamic narrations, achieve this holy mission? Through fighting and bloodshed, or logic and reasoning?

The advent of “Imam Mahdi” (the guided one) is an Islamic concept affiliated with the optimistic vision for the promised society of peace and justice as the certain future for mankind.

This research work is an attempt to meticulously examine this mission and provide answers to the above-mentioned questions.

Dr. Mahdiye Pakravan’s book, presents a few principles with which one can methodologically distinguish the right narration and interpretation from the distorted one, to find a clearer image of “the Just Savior” that Islam introduces for uniting the whole humanity.

Future of the World:

World War or Global Peace?

“And one day, the world will be filled with justice.”

This humble sentence reflects a magnificent idea, which was established by the Prophet of Islam as an essential part of the Muslim belief and diligently promoted afterwards by the 12 infallible Imams of the Shia school of thought. This is why the idea of the coming of a savoir and a better world has lived through history in various Muslim societies, particularly in the Shia traditions. But how does this revered figure accomplish his holy mission? Does he rely on fighting and bloodshed, or does he employ logic and reasoning?

Drawing from authentic Islamic narrations and prophecies across different faiths, this work reveals that the Promised Savior is a compassionate guide who leads humanity towards peace, justice, and tranquility. 

This book is based on Dr. Mahdiye Pakravan’s extensive study, originally published  under the title “The Way of the Promised Savior: World War or Global Peace?

This enlightening book will challenge your preconceptions and inspire you to contemplate humanity’s ultimate destiny – a world filled with justice, harmony, and everlasting tranquility.

UN Secretary-General's message for 2024

“The International Day to Combat Islamophobia occurs at a time when we see a rising tide of anti-Muslim hate and bigotry in many parts of the world.

Institutional discrimination and other barriers are violating the human rights and dignity of Muslims. Divisive rhetoric and misrepresentation are stigmatizing communities. Online hate speech is fueling real-life violence.

Play Video

Much of this disturbing trend is part of a wider pattern of attacks against religious groups and vulnerable populations, also including Jews, minority Christian communities and others.

We must confront and root out bigotry in all its forms. Leaders must condemn inflammatory discourse and safeguard religious freedom. Digital platforms must moderate hateful content and protect users from harassment. And everyone must unite to combat intolerance, stereotypes and bias.

Together, let us commit to promoting mutual respect and understanding, foster social cohesion, and build peaceful, just and inclusive societies for all.”

– UN Secretary-General António Guterres

Episodes

Play Video
Islam and Authoritarianism

Prof. Rahim Nobahar

Play Video
Islam, Human Rights, and Confluence Theory

Prof. Sadegh Haghighat

Play Video
Freedom, Human Rights, and Islam

Prof. Abdolrahim Gavahi

Play Video
Peace in the End of Time: A Universal Belief​

Prof. Mohammad Nahavandian

Play Video
Women’s Dignity in Islam

Maryam Mousavi, Ph.D.

Play Video
Religious Pluralism from an Islamic Perspective

Prof. Hossein Simaee Sarraf

Play Video
Islam, Family, and Human Rights

Prof. Mahya Saffarinia

Chief Editor's Note

Muslim intellectuals have adopted three different approaches in response to the modern concept of human rights. These approaches are traditional, radical, and moderate. In the traditional approach, many of the rights mentioned in human rights documents are considered contradictory to Islamic law from an analytical and theoretical perspective. However, in practice, violence is avoided and there is a behavior of tolerance and accommodation, especially towards non-Muslims.

In the radical approach, which has its roots in Ash’ari thought within Sunni Islam – unfortunately, this interpretation is associated with Islam – the integrity of human rights is considered contrary to Sharia law both theoretically and practically. According to this view, human beings do not possess fundamental human rights as humans. A human being has the right to life, freedom, dignity, and property but must submit to religious authority and fight against disbelief and ignorance.

However, the moderate approach aligns mainly with the foundations of human rights recognized in the human rights documents. Although it is not without criticism, it emphasizes compatibility and reconciliation. It is important to note that natural and inherent rights are the philosophical foundation of human rights in this moderate approach.

Hossein Simaee Sarraf, Ph.D.

Chief Editor

Contributions​

Play Video
Dr. Imranali Panjwani

Anglia Ruskin University

Play Video
Dr. Munzela Raza​

Al-Mahdi Institute

Play Video
Dr. Alireza Bhojani

University of Birmingham

Some Resources

IRIC Statement

IRIC Statement on
the International Day to Combat Islamophobia

(March 15, 2024)

In the Name of God, the Most Compassionate, the Most Merciful
 

In recent years, Muslims have witnessed an alarming increase in Islamophobia in the West, manifested through despicable acts like the vandalization of mosques, anti-Muslim rhetoric, and hate crimes. Muslims have endured targeted attacks, discriminatory policies, and systemic marginalization, jeopardizing their fundamental rights, safety, well-being, and sense of belonging.

For example, in 2019, a tragic event unfolded in Christchurch, New Zealand, where an individual attacked two mosques, resulting in the loss of 51 lives. Similarly, an appalling incident took place in Quebec City, Canada, in 2017, where an attack on a mosque claimed six lives. The senseless killings of three young American Muslims in Chapel Hill, North Carolina, in 2015 highlighted the severity of Islamophobia. Moreover, the sharp rise in Islamophobic attacks on mosques and individuals in the UK, and the desecration of Islamic symbols in Sweden and Denmark – like burning the Quran – serve as further illustrations of this troubling trend.

Equally disquieting are the Islamophobic policies enacted or suggested by Western governments in recent times. Examples include the Muslim Ban in the US (2017), the Anti-Separatism Law in France (2021), bans on full-face veils in countries like Switzerland and Austria, the Prevent strategy in the UK, the French bans on hijab for athletes (2024) and students (2023), and the call for Muslim immigration bans by an Australian senator (2017).

The detrimental role of the mainstream media and certain institutions in perpetuating Islamophobia by erroneously linking extremist actions performed in the name of Islam by groups like Al-Qaeda and ISIS with the authentic teachings of the faith is deeply concerning. Such misrepresentations not only reinforce stereotypes but also contribute to the continuation of fear and prejudice against Muslims.

Confronting the harsh realities of Islamophobia, the Islamic Research and Information Center (IRIC) emphasizes the necessity of enacting anti-hate-crime legislation and implementing measures to prevent and prosecute hate crimes targeting Muslims. We advocate for the establishment of robust legal frameworks that guarantee the protection of the rights and dignity of individuals and communities affected by Islamophobic incidents. Additionally, IRIC is committed to establishing interfaith dialogue and conducting public awareness campaigns that challenge prejudices, debunk myths, and cultivate an accurate understanding of Islam and the Muslim community.

As the Holy Quran reminds us: “O mankind! Indeed, We created you from a male and a female and made you nations and tribes that you may know one another. Indeed, the most noble of you in the sight of Allah is the most righteous of you.” (The Holy Quran, 49:13). This verse underlines the essence of our shared humanity and the beauty of diversity ordained by the Creator. It is our duty to nurture mutual understanding, respect, and harmony among all individuals. By recognizing our shared humanity and upholding the values of compassion and empathy, we can overcome the barriers of ignorance and intolerance fueling Islamophobia.

On the International Day to Combat Islamophobia, IRIC extends its solidarity to communities worldwide in condemning all forms of bias, discrimination, and animosity towards Muslims. As proponents of social justice and intercultural understanding, we stress the imperative of combating and eradicating Islamophobia. To observe this significant day, here are several practical suggestions:

  1. Actively commemorate the day by engaging in meaningful discussions, events, and activities that raise awareness about Islamophobia and promote dialogue.
  2. Encourage Western media outlets to invite intellectual Muslims for interviews, articles, or reports, providing platforms for sharing their perspectives and fostering a more nuanced understanding of Islam and Muslims.
  3. Develop media campaigns and educational materials aimed at dispelling myths and addressing the harms of Islamophobia within communities.
  4. Organize lectures, seminars, or workshops in educational institutions to educate students and faculty about the impact of Islamophobia and effective counterstrategies.

By implementing these practical suggestions, we can progress towards building bridges of empathy and eliminating misconceptions.

In conclusion, we call upon governments, civil society organizations, religious institutions, and individuals globally to unite in combatting Islamophobia and supporting initiatives that promote intercultural understanding and mutual respect. Let us collaborate in creating a future where Islamophobia is eradicated, and where unity and compassion guide our interactions with one another. May Allah illuminate our hearts and minds with righteousness, granting us the wisdom and fortitude to confront injustice and ignorance wherever they may arise.

Islamic Research & Information Center
www.IRIC.org

Definition

What is Islamophobia?

Islamophobia is a fear, prejudice and hatred of Muslims that leads to provocation, hostility and intolerance by means of threatening, harassment, abuse, incitement and intimidation of Muslims and non-Muslims, both in the online and offline world. Motivated by institutional, ideological, political and religious hostility that transcends into structural and cultural racism, it targets the symbols and markers of being a Muslim.

This definition emphasises the link between institutional levels of Islamophobia and manifestations of such attitudes, triggered by the visibility of the victim’s perceived Muslim identity. This approach also interprets Islamophobia as a form of racism, whereby Islamic religion, tradition and culture are seen as a ‘threat’ to the Western values.

Some experts prefer the label ‘anti-Muslim hatred,’ fearing that the term ‘Islamophobia’ risks condemning all critiques of Islam and, therefore, could stifle freedom of expression. But international human rights law protects individuals, not religions. And Islamophobia may also affect non-Muslims, based on perceptions of nationality, racial or ethnic background.

Islamophobia News​

Reports

Books

Dissertations & Articles

Islamic Research and Information Center

Welcome to IRIC, a non-profit, non-political NGO founded in 1990 in Washington D.C., USA. Our mission is to promote Islamic teachings to the public in the West, with a focus on researchers and academia. We are proud to have achieved “Special Consultative Status” with the UN ECOSOC since April 2015. Join us in our efforts to spread knowledge and understanding of Islam.

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Chief Editor's Note

About

Muslim intellectuals have adopted three different approaches in response to the modern concept of human rights. These approaches are traditional, radical, and moderate. In the traditional approach, many of the rights mentioned in human rights documents are considered contradictory to Islamic law from an analytical and theoretical perspective. However, in practice, violence is avoided and there is a behavior of tolerance and accommodation, especially towards non-Muslims.

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“And one day, the world will be filled with justice.”

This humble sentence reflects a magnificent idea, which was established by the Prophet of Islam as an essential part of the Muslim belief and diligently promoted afterwards by the 12 infallible Imams of the Shia school of thought. This is why the idea of the coming of a savoir and a better world has lived through history in various Muslim societies, particularly in the Shia traditions. But how does this revered figure accomplish his holy mission? Does he rely on fighting and bloodshed, or does he employ logic and reasoning?

Drawing from authentic Islamic narrations and prophecies across different faiths, this work reveals that the Promised Savior is a compassionate guide who leads humanity towards peace, justice, and tranquility. 

This book is based on Dr. Mahdiye Pakravan’s extensive study, originally published  under the title “The Way of the Promised Savior: World War or Global Peace?

This enlightening book will challenge your preconceptions and inspire you to contemplate humanity’s ultimate destiny – a world filled with justice, harmony, and everlasting tranquility.

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